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| Advocacy
and Communication : |
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| National Level Advocacy Campaign against Pre-Birth Elimination
of Females |
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One of the current demographic issues in India that is
of serious concern is the declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR)
in the age group of 0-6 years. While the CSR has been a matter
of concern for several years, it is the 2001 Census that
set the alarm bells ringing. Between 1991 and 2001, the number
of girls per thousand boys aged six or younger, in India,
has decreased from 945 to 927. The decline in CSR has been
particularly dramatic in the states of Punjab (from 875 to
793), Haryana (from 879 to 820), Gujarat (from 928 to 878)
and Delhi (from 915 to 865).
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| To start with, in the year 2003, the Population Foundation of India with support
from Plan International, India had launched a national level campaign against
Pre-Birth Elimination of Females in the states of Rajasthan and Orissa. In the
year 2004, similar activity was continued in seven more states of India, which
are Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and
Uttaranchal. The strategy involves workshops with the corporate sector/industry
and the Members of the Legislative Assemblies. The main objectives of the campaign
are:
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Orientating Members of the Legislative Assemblies with
the correct perception of the situation of the issue of
female foeticide |
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Addressing the organized corporate sector and industrial
associations to create awareness within their organizations
about the importance of the girl child |
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Sensitizing society at large on the issue of declining
child sex ratio and creating a positive attitude towards
the rights of the girl child |
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Advocating the scope and content of the PNDT Act with an attempt to prevent and
curb the rampant practice of sex determination tests and sex selection that lead
to female foeticide
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Building up a strong group of supporters through workshops against sex selection.
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Involving and promoting networks of non-governmental organizations in order to
develop a gender sensitive programme implementing strategy for the issue of sex
selection based on gender sensitive policy environment.
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Two more states, namely, Delhi and Andhra Pradesh were
added to the campaign. Apart from sensitizing the Members
of the State Assemblies (MLAs) and the corporate sector other
stakeholders like the media, school teachers and medical
professionals were added to the process of awareness building.
The objective of advocating registration of births, deaths,
marriages and pregnancies for effective monitoring of the
demographic scenario of any area at any time was also added
to the Campaign in these two states.
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With the help of the Centre for Women’s Development
Studies, student and adolescent activities were carried out
in schools and colleges of Delhi. The activities included
debates, essay competitions and rallies. The maintenance
of a website on female foeticide, by Datamation Foundation,
is part of the activities of the project. All the project
activities are being regularly updated on the site which
can be visited at www. indiafemalefoeticide.org. A resource
centre has been set up and is being maintained by the Campaign
against Pre-Birth Elimination of Females (CAPF).
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To
assess the impact of the advocacy campaign involving MLAs
and members of the corporate sector in Punjab, Haryana
and Himachal Pradesh on the issue of sex selection and
pre-birth elimination of females, a mid term evaluation
study was conducted by Unnati Features, a Delhi-based organization.
Visits were made to all the three states and MLAs and corporate
leaders who attended the workshops were interviewed. The
out come of the study was encouraging with some positive
feedback from the stakeholders. The persons who were interviewed
appreciated the initiatives of PFI and Plan International,
India and pledged to give complete support to the campaign. |
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Details
of the various workshops organized during the year under
report are as shown in the following table: |
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| Topic |
State |
Stakeholder |
Date |
Place |
| Advocacy workshop on sex selection
and pre-birth elimination of females |
Haryana |
MLA |
June 22, 2004 |
Chandigarh |
| Advocacy
workshop on sex selection and pre-birth elimination
of females |
Punjab |
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| Advocacy
workshop on sex selection and pre-birth elimination
of females |
Himachal
Pradesh (HP) |
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| Advocacy
workshop on sex selection and pre-birth elimination
of females |
HP, Punjab,
Haryana and Chandigarh (combined) |
Corporate |
October
26, 2004 |
Chandigarh |
| Advocacy
workshop on sex selection and pre-birth elimination
of females |
Gujarat |
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| Advocacy
workshop on sex selection and pre-birth elimination
of females and importance of universal birth registration |
Delhi |
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MLA |
| Delhi
Medial Association |
School
principals/ teachers
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| Film/TV
producer |
| Corporate |
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September
2, 2004 |
| October
16, 2004 |
December 21, 2004
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| February
2, 05 |
| March 17, 2005 |
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New Delhi
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New Delhi
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New
Delhi |
New Delhi
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| New
Delhi |
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| Advocacy
workshop on Population and Development: Critical
Issues |
Andhra
Pradesh (AP) |
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Media |
| Indian
Medial Association, Hyderabad City |
MLA |
| School
principals/ teachers
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November
26, 2004 |
February
5, 2005 |
May 19, 2005
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May 20, 2005
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Vishakapatnam |
Hyderabad |
Hyderabad |
Hyderabad |
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