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Advocacy and Communication :
 
National Level Advocacy Campaign against Pre-Birth Elimination of Females
 

One of the current demographic issues in India that is of serious concern is the declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) in the age group of 0-6 years. While the CSR has been a matter of concern for several years, it is the 2001 Census that set the alarm bells ringing. Between 1991 and 2001, the number of girls per thousand boys aged six or younger, in India, has decreased from 945 to 927. The decline in CSR has been particularly dramatic in the states of Punjab (from 875 to 793), Haryana (from 879 to 820), Gujarat (from 928 to 878) and Delhi (from 915 to 865).

 

To start with, in the year 2003, the Population Foundation of India with support from Plan International, India had launched a national level campaign against Pre-Birth Elimination of Females in the states of Rajasthan and Orissa. In the year 2004, similar activity was continued in seven more states of India, which are Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Uttaranchal. The strategy involves workshops with the corporate sector/industry and the Members of the Legislative Assemblies. The main objectives of the campaign are:

 
Orientating Members of the Legislative Assemblies with the correct perception of the situation of the issue of female foeticide
 
Addressing the organized corporate sector and industrial associations to create awareness within their organizations about the importance of the girl child
 
Sensitizing society at large on the issue of declining child sex ratio and creating a positive attitude towards the rights of the girl child
 
Advocating the scope and content of the PNDT Act with an attempt to prevent and curb the rampant practice of sex determination tests and sex selection that lead to female foeticide
 
Building up a strong group of supporters through workshops against sex selection.
 
Involving and promoting networks of non-governmental organizations in order to develop a gender sensitive programme implementing strategy for the issue of sex selection based on gender sensitive policy environment.
   

Two more states, namely, Delhi and Andhra Pradesh were added to the campaign. Apart from sensitizing the Members of the State Assemblies (MLAs) and the corporate sector other stakeholders like the media, school teachers and medical professionals were added to the process of awareness building. The objective of advocating registration of births, deaths, marriages and pregnancies for effective monitoring of the demographic scenario of any area at any time was also added to the Campaign in these two states.

With the help of the Centre for Women’s Development Studies, student and adolescent activities were carried out in schools and colleges of Delhi. The activities included debates, essay competitions and rallies. The maintenance of a website on female foeticide, by Datamation Foundation, is part of the activities of the project. All the project activities are being regularly updated on the site which can be visited at www. indiafemalefoeticide.org. A resource centre has been set up and is being maintained by the Campaign against Pre-Birth Elimination of Females (CAPF).

To assess the impact of the advocacy campaign involving MLAs and members of the corporate sector in Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh on the issue of sex selection and pre-birth elimination of females, a mid term evaluation study was conducted by Unnati Features, a Delhi-based organization. Visits were made to all the three states and MLAs and corporate leaders who attended the workshops were interviewed. The out come of the study was encouraging with some positive feedback from the stakeholders. The persons who were interviewed appreciated the initiatives of PFI and Plan International, India and pledged to give complete support to the campaign.
Details of the various workshops organized during the year under report are as shown in the following table:
 
Topic State Stakeholder Date Place
Advocacy workshop on sex selection and pre-birth elimination of females
Haryana
MLA
June 22, 2004
Chandigarh
Advocacy workshop on sex selection and pre-birth elimination of females Punjab

Corporate

MLA

April 8, 2004

October 4, 2004

Chandigarh

Chandigarh
Advocacy workshop on sex selection and pre-birth elimination of females Himachal Pradesh (HP)

Corporate

MLA

May 15, 2004

June 24, 2004

Parwanoo

Shimla
Advocacy workshop on sex selection and pre-birth elimination of females HP, Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh (combined) Corporate October 26, 2004 Chandigarh
Advocacy workshop on sex selection and pre-birth elimination of females Gujarat

Corporate

MLA

October 1, 2004

November 3, 2004

Ahmedabad

Gandhinagar
Advocacy workshop on sex selection and pre-birth elimination of females and importance of universal birth registration Delhi

Corporate

All India Radio

MLA

Delhi Medial Association

School principals/ teachers

Film/TV producer
Corporate

May 28, 2004

August 28, 2004

September 2, 2004

October 16, 2004

December 21, 2004

February 2, 05

March 17, 2005

New Delhi

New Delhi

New Delhi

New Delhi

New Delhi

New Delhi

New Delhi
Advocacy workshop on Population and Development: Critical Issues Andhra Pradesh (AP)

Media

Corporate

Media

Indian Medial Association, Hyderabad City

MLA

School principals/ teachers

September 8, 2004

September 9, 2004

November 26, 2004

February 5, 2005

May 19, 2005

May 20, 2005

Hyderabad

Hyderabad

Vishakapatnam

Hyderabad

Hyderabad

Hyderabad

 
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